Passive voice

[Joli Talentueux]

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Giúp mk với ạ, cảm ơn trước:
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The waiter brings me dish
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
3. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family
5. They moved the fridge into the living room
6. I will call you if there is any important information
7. How are you going to deal with this problem?
8. How do you spend this amount of money?
9. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position
10. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
11. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow
12. When will you do the works?
@Tohru - san, @jehinguyen

 

[Thiên Thuận]

Giúp mk với ạ, cảm ơn trước:
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The waiter brings me dish
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
3. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family
5. They moved the fridge into the living room
6. I will call you if there is any important information
7. How are you going to deal with this problem?
8. How do you spend this amount of money?
9. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position
10. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
11. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow
12. When will you do the works?
@Tohru - san, @jehinguyen

Em xem cấu trúc ngữ pháp rồi thử tự làm trước nhá https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/chu-dong-bi-dong.744435/

 

[Joli Talentueux]

Em xem cấu trúc ngữ pháp rồi thử tự làm trước nhá https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/chu-dong-bi-dong.744435/

Đây là các câu em không biết làm mà em trích ra từ bài làm đó anh

 

[Tohru - san]

Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The waiter brings me dish
=> The dish is brought tp me by the waiter
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story when they visited her last week by their grandmother.
3. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
5. They moved the fridge into the living room
=> The fridge was moved into the living room.
6. I will call you if there is any important information
=> You will be called if there is any important information.
7. How are you going to deal with this problem?
=> How is this problem going to be dealed?
8. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
9. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position
=> I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chose by the board of directors for the position.
10. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=> Alice was appointed secretary by the committee for the meeting.
11. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow
=> Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
12. When will you do the works?
=> When will the works be done?
Em tham khảo nha

 

[Nguyễn Như Tuyết]

Giúp mk với ạ, cảm ơn trước:
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The waiter brings me dish
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
3. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family
5. They moved the fridge into the living room
6. I will call you if there is any important information
7. How are you going to deal with this problem?
8. How do you spend this amount of money?
9. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position
10. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
11. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow
12. When will you do the works?
@Tohru - san, @jehinguyen

Cách chuyển: Active: S + V + O
--->Passive: O + be + past participle (+ by S)

Spoiler: Bảng các thì chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động

Để làm được mấy dạng này thì đầu tiên bạn nên xác định chủ ngữ, tân ngữ và động từ trong câu. Động từ khi chuyển sang câu bị động phải chuyển thành V-3 hay V-ed. Động từ tobe được chia theo O nên bạn nên cẩn thận kẻo nhầm.
Ví dụ:
1. The waiter là chủ ngữ(S), dish là tân ngữ(O), bring là động từ.
Viết lại theo cách mình đã đưa ra thì ta được thế này: The dish is brought me by the waiter.
2. Their grandmorther là chủ ngữ(S), this story là tân ngữ(O), told là động từ. Hoặc Their grandmorther là chủ ngữ(S), them là tân ngữ(khi chuyển sang câu bị động phải chuyển them thành they), told là động từ.
=>This story was told them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
=>They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

Mấy câu còn lại cũng tương tự. Cả câu hỏi cũng thế nha. Mình ví dụ luôn cho bạn nè:
4. You là S, the Christmas cards là O, send là động từ. Hoặc You là S, your family là O, send là động từ.
=>Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
=>Has your family been sent the Christmas cards?
7. How are you(S) going to deal(V) with this problem(O)?
=> How is this problem going to be dealt with?
Bạn còn không hiểu chỗ nào không? Nói cho mình biết nhé! Chúc bạn học tốt.