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ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

I. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. What’s a ______________? It’s a substance that contaminates something. (POLLUTE)
2. Scientists say that exhaust fumes are ____________ our city. (POISON)
3. Many seabirds were ______________ because of the oil spill. (DIE)
4. Waste from households will gradually _____________the lake.(CONTAMINATION)
5. Trees can’t grow here because the soil is too ____________. (POLLUTE)
6. That dierce storm left behind badly ____________buildings. (DAMAGE)
7. The _____________chemical waste is dumped into the river. (POISON)
8. Do you know what _____________cause air pollution? (POLLUTE)
9. The _____________fish are floating in the water. (DIE)
10. Don’t drink that water. It’s ____________. (CONTAMINATE)
11. The acid rain has caused __________to the trees in this area. (DAMAGED)
12. If we _________the air, more people will have breathing problems. (POLLUTION)
13. The soil becomes ____________because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (CONTAMINATE)
14. __________waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (INDUSTRY)
15. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ___. (DIE)
16. ___________elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (POLLUTE)
17. Fish and many other animals are killed by _______in their habitat. (POLLUTE)
18. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have ___________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (DIFFICULT)
19. ____________habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (NATURE)
20. A number of cleaning products contain ____________chemicals. (HARM)
21. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ___________with bacteria. (CONTAMINATE)
22. People believe that the _________water has brought cancer to the local residents. (POLLUTE)
23. Light pollution makes us __________to see the stars in the sky. (ABLE)
24. Noise is considered as _________ pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)
25. These whales were found ____________ one week ago, and the cause of their ____________ has not been known yet. (DIE)
26. Plastic waste has entangled many marine creatures and __________ their population. (REDUCE)
27. The river has been __________ with toxic waste from local factories.(POLLUTE)
28. A lot of trees have been cut to make way for this new ________ area.(RESIDENT)
29. After the flood, there was a(n) ____________of cholera in the region and the underlying cause was linked to foods consumed that failed to meet the minimum hygiene standards. (BREAK)
30. You can have a say for our ocean by ____________this project. (JOIN)
31. Marine life is being ____________due to the huge amount of plastic waste dumped into our sea every day. (THREAT)
32. This factory has pumped ____________sewage into the sea, causing masses of fish to die in the past two months. (TREAT)
33. My uncle doesn’t want to live in the city center, because he cannot stand too much artificial lighting. He prefers country life where at night he can have peace and quiet with ____________moonlight. (NATURE)
34. Trucks ____________tons of garbage here every day. (DUMP)
35. My aunt lives in Kellyville, a big suburb of Sydney. It’s a nice, peaceful and green ____________area. (SUBURB)
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of)
______________________________________________________________________
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
__________________________________________________________________
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
__________________________________________________________________
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
__________________________________________________________________
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (causes)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern. (causes)
__________________________________________________________________
7. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
_________________________________________________________________
8. The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. (made)
__________________________________________________________________
9. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Acid gases are produced. (so)
__________________________________________________________________
10. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’leaves are damaged. (because of)
_________________________________________________________________
11. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
___________________________________________________________________
12. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illness when air pollution happens. (lead to)
_________________________________________________________________
13. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of)
__________________________________________________________________
14. Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City. (so)
__________________________________________________________________
15. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health. (because)
___________________________________________________________________
16. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
____________________________________________________________________
17. Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today. (so)
_________________________________________________________________
18. We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs. (makes)
________________________________________________________________
19. Glass panels, windows, lawns and roofs make light pollution worse. They reflect both artificial and sun light. (because)
__________________________________________________________________
20. All sounds are not noise. Noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit, for example, above 80 decibels. (because)
___________________________________________________________________
21. More and more noise is created by modern civilization. It has now become a major environmental pollutant, especially in urban areas. (so)
________________________________________________________________
22. Contamination in the air happens. There is acid rain which damages soil, vegetation and aquatic life of the region. (causes)
__________________________________________________________________
23. Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety. (because of)
__________________________________________________________________
24. The oil spill resulted in the death of thousands of fish in this sea. (make)
_________________________________________________________________
25. All the roads were flooded because it had been raining heavily. (due to)
_________________________________________________________________
26. Jimmy ate a lot of fastfoods, so he put on 10 kilograms within just two months. (because)
___________________________________________________________________
27. My father got upset because I repeatedly left on the lights I was not using. (so)
_________________________________________________________________
28. The contaminated drinking water caused the outbreak of cholera in the village. (due to)
_________________________________________________________________
29. Human activity is to blame for many forms of pollution on earth. (result in)
____________________________________________________________________
 

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II. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of)
-> because of The loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
-> Vy had a stomachache, Since she ate a big dinner
Since = because = due to = ...
Dùng since, due to, as,.... khi muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề chính

3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
-> Due to it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
-> Because His room is untidy, his mother is unhappy
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (causes)
-> too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes Global warming
6. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern. (causes)
-> a change in animals’living pattern causes Noise pollution

Mấy câu sau chỉ là viết với những từ chỉ lý do thôi mà :v
em dựa vào mấy câu chị làm nhé
 
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