1) Tìm x biết
a) ( 5x-1)^2 - (5x-4) ( 5x+4) = 7
b) ( 4x-1)^2 - (2x+3)^2 + 5(x+2)^2 + 3(x-2) ( x+2) = 500
c) (x-2)^3 - (x-2) ( x^2+2x+4 ) + 6(x-2)(x+2) = 60
2) Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) M = 3(x^2+y^2) - (x^3 + y^3 ) +1 biết x+y = 2
3) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a) A = 2x^2 + 10x + 9
b) B = 10x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 3
1.
a,[tex]( 5x-1)^2 - (5x-4) ( 5x+4) = 7[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7[/tex]
[tex]Leftrightarrow -10x+17=7[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow -10x=-10[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x=1[/tex]
b,[tex]( 4x-1)^2 - (2x+3)^2 + 5(x+2)^2 + 3(x-2) ( x+2) = 500[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow (16x^2-8x+1)-(4x^2+12x+9)+5(x^2+4x+4)+3(x^2-4)=500[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow 16x^2-8x+1-4x^2-12x-9+5x^2+20x+20+3x^2-12=500[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow 20x^2=500[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x^2=25[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 5[/tex]
c,[tex](x-2)^3 - (x-2) ( x^2+2x+4 ) + 6(x-2)(x+2) = 60[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-(x^3-8)+6(x^2-4)=60[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8+6x^2-24=60[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow 12x-24=60[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow 12x=84[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow x=7[/tex]
2.
[tex]M = 3(x^2+y^2) - (x^3 + y^3 ) +1[/tex]
[tex]=3(x+y)^2-6xy-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+1[/tex]
[tex]=12-6xy-2(x^2-xy+y^2)+1[/tex]
[tex]=13-6xy-2x^2+2xy-2y^2[/tex]
[tex]=13-2x^2+4xy-2y^2[/tex]
[tex]=13-2(x+y)^2[/tex]
[tex]=13-2.2^2[/tex]
[tex]=5[/tex]
3.
a, [tex]2x^2 + 10x + 9[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{2x}^2+2.\sqrt{2x}.\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{7}{2}[/tex]
[tex]=(\sqrt{2x}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})^2-\frac{7}{2}\geq \frac{-7}{2}[/tex]
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-5/2
b,[tex]B = 10x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 3 [/tex]
[tex]=(x^2+4xy+4y^2)+9x^2-3 [/tex]
[tex]=(x+2y)^2+9x^2-3\geq 3[/tex]