[MỆNh đề quan hệ]

H

huuthuyenrop2

Mệnh đề quan hệ (tiếng Anh là Relative clause) là một mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (noun) hoặc cụm danh từ (noun phrase) đứng trước nó.
Ví dụ như câu "the man who wasn't there" (Người đàn ông đã không có mặt ở đó), the man ở đây là danh từ và nó được bổ nghĩa bởi mệnh đề quan hệ who wasn't there. Mệnh đề quan hệ còn có thể bổ nghĩa cho đại từ như trong câu "he to whom I have written" (Anh ta là người mà tôi viết thư đến), hoặc một cụm danh từ mà nó bao gồm từ bổ nghĩa, như câu "the black panther in the tree" (Con báo đen trong cái cây đó nó sắp vồ). Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) who, whom, which, whose, that.
Trong phần lớn ngôn ngữ Châu Âu, mệnh đề quan hệ được cấu tạo bởi lớp nghĩa đặc biệt của đại từ gọi là đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns); ở các ví dụ trên từ who, which, whom là một đại từ quan hệ. Trong một số ngôn ngữ khác, mệnh đề quan hệ có thể khác nhau rõ rệt: họ gọi các liên từ với lớp nghĩa đặc biệt này là relativizers.
 
P

pro0o

@huuthuyenrop2: Người ta xin bài tập chứ ko phải cái đó đâu bạn ;))

@leduydon: Gửi ở đây cũng được nhá ^^!

Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

1. An airport is a place (planes land) ….
A. Where planes land
B. Where planes land
C. Which planes land
D. That planes land

2. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous) ….
A. That is very famous
B. Which is very famous
C. Where is very famous
D. When is very famous

3. Antony is a friend of mine (live in Boston) ….
A. Who live in Boston
B. Whose live in Boston
C. Which live in Boston
D. That live in Boston

4. My mobile phone is something (be very important to me) ….
A. That is very important to me
B. Which is very important to me
C. When is very important to me
D. Who is very important to me

5. Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing) …
A. Who like dancing
B. Whose like dancing
C. Which like dancing

6. This is the house that was broken into.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

7. Is this the boy who plays the piano?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

8. We ate the sweets which my mother had bought.

A. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

9. Do you know the man who is speaking on the phone?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

10. This is the picture that Jane painted.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

11. The flowers …. grow in the garden are beautiful.

A. Which
B. That
C. When
D. Where

12. This is the time of the year …. many people suffer from hayfever.

A. When
B. Where
C. Which
D. That


13. This is the girl …. mother is from Canada.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. When

14. An actress is a woman …. plays in films or theatre plays.

A. Who
B. What
C. Whose
D. That

15. A castle is a place …. a king or queen lives.

A. Who
B. Where
C. Whose
D. That

16. Is this the key that we were looking for?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

17. Is this the woman that lost her purse?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

18. I still have the book that you gave me.
A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

19. Do you know the man that is speaking with Anne?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary


20. This is the ring that I found yesterday.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

21. This is the dog ….. barks every night.

A. Which
B. What
C. That

22. The bus ….. takes you to the station should be here any minute.

A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. Where

23. The girl …. lives next door is very nice.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. That

24. There is the bridge …. we have to cross.

A. What
B. Which
C. That

25. This is the man … built our house.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. That
D. What

26. Do you know the shop ….. Andrew picked me up?

A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. Which

27. She didn’t see the snake …. was lying on the ground.

A. Which
B. That
C. When
D. Where

28. Jane, …. mother is a physician, is very good at biology.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. When

29. I cannot remember the reason …. he wanted us to leave.

A. Why
B. That why
C. Why does

30. The woman …. is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. That
D. Which


Đáp án:
1. A - 2. B - 3. A - 4. B
5. A - 6. A - 7. A - 8. B
9. A - 10. B - 11. A - 12. A
13. B - 14. A - 15. B - 16. B
17. A - 18. B - 19. A - 20. B
21. A - 22. B - 23. A - 24. B
25. A - 26. A - 27. A - 28. B
29. A - 30. B

Bài tập tự luyện:
Exercise 1. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it
2. Mr. Brown is a man. I am responsible to him for my work.
3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
4. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.

Exercise 2. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
She was the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman
Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
The day was rainy. She left on that day
I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them
That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name
That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it
This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
Max. isn’t at home yet. That worries me
Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green
Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.

Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary.
Let me see all the letters………….you have written
Is there anyone…………….can help me do this?
Mr. Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company
I know a place…………..roses grows in abundance
It was the nurse…………..told me to come in
The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
They show me the hospital…………..buildings had been destroyed by US bombings
We saw many soldiers and tanks……………were moving to the front
He joined the political party………………was in power
Love , ……………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at sometimes n his life
Freedom is something for ……………millions have given their lives.
It is easy to find faults in people …………….we dislike
We must find a time …………….we can meet and a place ………..we can talk

Exercise 4. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow
This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer
I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day
The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book
The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport
He doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause
The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days
I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park
 
L

leduydon

@huuthuyenrop2: Người ta xin bài tập chứ ko phải cái đó đâu bạn ;))

@leduydon: Gửi ở đây cũng được nhá ^^!

Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

1. An airport is a place (planes land) ….
A. Where planes land
B. Where planes land
C. Which planes land
D. That planes land

2. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous) ….
A. That is very famous
B. Which is very famous
C. Where is very famous
D. When is very famous

3. Antony is a friend of mine (live in Boston) ….
A. Who live in Boston
B. Whose live in Boston
C. Which live in Boston
D. That live in Boston

4. My mobile phone is something (be very important to me) ….
A. That is very important to me
B. Which is very important to me
C. When is very important to me
D. Who is very important to me

5. Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing) …
A. Who like dancing
B. Whose like dancing
C. Which like dancing

6. This is the house that was broken into.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

7. Is this the boy who plays the piano?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

8. We ate the sweets which my mother had bought.

A. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

9. Do you know the man who is speaking on the phone?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

10. This is the picture that Jane painted.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

11. The flowers …. grow in the garden are beautiful.

A. Which
B. That
C. When
D. Where

12. This is the time of the year …. many people suffer from hayfever.

A. When
B. Where
C. Which
D. That


13. This is the girl …. mother is from Canada.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. When

14. An actress is a woman …. plays in films or theatre plays.

A. Who
B. What
C. Whose
D. That

15. A castle is a place …. a king or queen lives.

A. Who
B. Where
C. Whose
D. That

16. Is this the key that we were looking for?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

17. Is this the woman that lost her purse?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

18. I still have the book that you gave me.
A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

19. Do you know the man that is speaking with Anne?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary


20. This is the ring that I found yesterday.

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary

21. This is the dog ….. barks every night.

A. Which
B. What
C. That

22. The bus ….. takes you to the station should be here any minute.

A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. Where

23. The girl …. lives next door is very nice.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. That

24. There is the bridge …. we have to cross.

A. What
B. Which
C. That

25. This is the man … built our house.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. That
D. What

26. Do you know the shop ….. Andrew picked me up?

A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. Which

27. She didn’t see the snake …. was lying on the ground.

A. Which
B. That
C. When
D. Where

28. Jane, …. mother is a physician, is very good at biology.

A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. When

29. I cannot remember the reason …. he wanted us to leave.

A. Why
B. That why
C. Why does

30. The woman …. is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. That
D. Which


Đáp án:
1. A - 2. B - 3. A - 4. B
5. A - 6. A - 7. A - 8. B
9. A - 10. B - 11. A - 12. A
13. B - 14. A - 15. B - 16. B
17. A - 18. B - 19. A - 20. B
21. A - 22. B - 23. A - 24. B
25. A - 26. A - 27. A - 28. B
29. A - 30. B

Bài tập tự luyện:
Exercise 1. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it
2. Mr. Brown is a man. I am responsible to him for my work.
3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
4. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.

Exercise 2. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
She was the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman
Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
The day was rainy. She left on that day
I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them
That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name
That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it
This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
Max. isn’t at home yet. That worries me
Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green
Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.

Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary.
Let me see all the letters………….you have written
Is there anyone…………….can help me do this?
Mr. Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company
I know a place…………..roses grows in abundance
It was the nurse…………..told me to come in
The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
They show me the hospital…………..buildings had been destroyed by US bombings
We saw many soldiers and tanks……………were moving to the front
He joined the political party………………was in power
Love , ……………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at sometimes n his life
Freedom is something for ……………millions have given their lives.
It is easy to find faults in people …………….we dislike
We must find a time …………….we can meet and a place ………..we can talk

Exercise 4. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow
This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer
I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day
The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book
The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport
He doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause
The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days
I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park

^^! thanks cậu !....................................................................
 
H

huuthuyenrop2

1. She gives her children everything...they want
a.that , b. who , c. whom , d.what
2.Tell me...you want and i will try to help you
a.that , b.what , c.who , d .which
3.the place...we spent our holiday was really beautiful
a.what , b.who , c.where , d.which
4.What was the name of the girl....passport was stolen?
a. whose , b.who , c.which , d.when
5.The bed...I slep in was too soft
a.whose , b.which , c.what , d.who
6. Nora is the only person...understands me
a.which , b who , c. what , d . whose
7. Why do you always disagree with everything...I say?
a. who , b. which , c.when , d.what
8. this is an awful film. It is the worst...I have never seen
a. who , b. that , c. what , d. whom
9.The hotel ...we stayed was not clean
a.who , b. that , c. where , d. when
10. The last time ...I saw her, she looked very beautiful
a. who , b.that , c. where , d. when
 
H

huy14112

Bạn tham khảo ở đây

1. An airport is a place (planes land) ….
A. Where planes land
B. Where planes land
C. Which planes land
D. That planes land
2. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous) ….
A. That is very famous
B. Which is very famous
C. Where is very famous
D. When is very famous
3. Antony is a friend of mine (live in Boston) ….
A. Who live in Boston
B. Whose live in Boston
C. Which live in Boston
D. That live in Boston
4. My mobile phone is something (be very important to me) ….
A. That is very important to me
B. Which is very important to me
C. When is very important to me
D. Who is very important to me








1. Is this the key that we were looking for?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary
2. Is this the woman that lost her purse?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary
3. I still have the book that you gave me.
A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary
4. Do you know the man that is speaking with Anne?

A. relative pronoun is necessary
B. relative pronoun is not necessary
 
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