[tex]F_{td}=\frac{q.(Q-q)}{4\pi\epsilon_0d^2}=\frac{-q^2+Qq}{4\pi\epsilon_0d^2}[/tex]
Do d và Q là không đổi, do đó:
[tex]Max(F_{td})=Max(\frac{-q^2+Qq}{4\pi\epsilon_0d^2})=Max \left \{ \left [ -q^2+2.\frac{Q}{2}q-\left ( \frac{Q}{2} \right )^2+ \left ( \frac{Q}{2} \right )^2 \right ]/4\pi\epsilon_0d^2 \right \}\\=Max\left \{ \left [ -\left (q- \frac{Q}{2} \right )^2+\frac{Q^2}{4} \right ]/4\pi\epsilon_0d^2 \right \}=\frac{Q^2}{16\pi\epsilon_0d^2}\Leftrightarrow q=\frac{Q}{2}[/tex]