English THCS explain "why?"

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[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
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1: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.

2: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

3: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.

4: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Giải thích tại sao loại!

 

[Trinh Linh Mai]

1: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.

2: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

3: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.

4: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Giải thích tại sao loại!

Bạn kham thảo:

1: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.
-> Trước hết, loại A và C vì dt the boys ở đây làm tân ngữ. Nên phải dùng ĐTQH whom
Dịch: Tất cả các cậu bé được chọn vào đội đều dưới 12 tuổi.
-> Dựa vào nghĩa, ta phải chọn nó ở thế bị động. Nên câu B là hợp lí

2: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
Dịch đề: Chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng hết sức để hoàn thành dự án đúng thời hạn. Cái này khó quá.
- Câu A: Nó bị sai về nghĩa của câu
- Câu C: In spite of + N=> Trong câu đúng. Nhưng cụm working hard - không liên quan đến vấn đề
- Câu D: As có nghĩa là : Vì, bởi vì...( đứng trước mệnh đề). Nhưng mệnh đề không liên quan đến vấn đề
-> Chọn B: Although + Mệnh đề. Nghĩa cũng hợp lí

3: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.
- Câu A: Since dùng với HTHT. Mà nghĩa cũng không hợp lí => Loại
- Câu C và D: Ngữ pháp trong câu thì đúng, nhưng nghĩa thì sai
-> Câu B: Ngữ pháp + Nghĩa đều đúng
Ta có thể dịch: Chúng tôi phải hoãn chuyến dã ngoại lên núi vì thời tiết quá xấu.

4: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Ta có cấu trúc: S + V + in order (not) to/ so as (not) to + Vinf : Ai đó như thế nào để làm gì?
Note: Mình giải thích hơi dài dòng, nếu bạn khó hiểu thì hỏi lại mk nha

Goodluck~~

 

[S I M O]

1: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.
-> Trước hết, loại A và C vì dt the boys ở đây làm tân ngữ. Nên phải dùng ĐTQH whom
Dịch: Tất cả các cậu bé được chọn vào đội đều dưới 12 tuổi.
-> Dựa vào nghĩa, ta phải chọn nó ở thế bị động. Nên câu B là hợp lí

Câu 1 là A.
Bởi lẽ trong câu bị động như bạn nói thì all of the boys sẽ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ chứ không phải tân ngữ.
Nhân tiện thì English team đang chuẩn bị tài liệu cho phần này, mong các bạn sẽ ủng hộ nhiệt tình để tiếp cận được nhiều kiến thức bổ ích.