Ngoại ngữ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG2018 - ĐỀ 10

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
A. vertical B. water C. vulnerable D. wilderness
Question 2: A. succeed B. accept C. account D. accident

Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress
Question 3:
A. information B. decoration C. considerate D. confidential
Question 4:A. ensure B. result C. museum D. follow

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 5:
A paragraph is a portion of text consists of some sentences related to the same idea
A. A paragraph B. a portion C. consists of D. related to
Question 6: The measurement unit known as a “foot” has originally based on the size of the human foot
A. measurement B. has C. size D. foot
Question 7: Many animals have become extinction due to the interference of human beings
A. have B. extinction C. due to D. human beings

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 8:
This is ___ the most challenging task I have ever done
A. by far B. by all means C. by the way D. by rights
Question 9: Not only ____ in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well
A. is studied human behavior B. human behavior
C. is human behavior studied D. human behavior studied
Question 10: The capacity for growth is inherent ____ all people
A. from B. in C. at D. on
Question 11: Jane installed security software on her new computer to ________ it against viruses.
A. protect B. protector C. protection D. protective
Question 12: I used my calculator; otherwise it _____ longer
A. will take B. would take C. took D. would have taken
Question 13: ________ say that property taxes have increased faster than homeowner’s incomes.
A. Analyze B. Analysts C. Analysis D. Analyzable
Question 14: These days almost everybody _____ the dangers of smoking
A. is aware about B. know of C. is aware of D. are aware of
Question 15: Many difficulties have ___ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel
A. raised B. been raised C. risen D. arisen
Question 16: His aunt bought him some books on astronomy and football, ____ he had interest in
A. neither of whom B. neither of which C. neither of what D. neither of them
Question 17: There are a few things I didn’t like about Professor Chung’s math class, but ____ I enjoyed it
A. large and by B. by and large C. big and large D. far and large
Question 18: What he says makes no _______ to me
A. reason B. truth C. sense D. matter
Question 19: You ____ to our conversation. It was private
A. haven’t been listening B. shouldn’t have been listening
C. couldn’t have been listening D. hadn’t been listening
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions.
Question 20:
“_______” “Oh, but it’s boring”
A. Would you prefer news to films? B. I often watch the news at night
C. Don’t you like the news D. I think you should watch the news
Question 21: “Thanks a lot for you help” “______”
A. Don’t mention it B. Oh, that’s too bad
C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that D. Of course

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part
Question 22
: This is a difficult topic. Please explain it in plain language
A. easy B. new C. different D. detailed
Question 23: He claimed that the car belonged to him
A. knew B. thought C. suspected D. declared

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24:
The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years.
A. absolutely B. relevantly C. virtually D. comparatively
Question 25: A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to permanent bone deformities.
A. irreparable B. infinite C. temporary D. occasional
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
Question 26: What was initially planned for the nation’s fuel supply in the 1950s and in the early 1960s?
A. Expansion and renovation of existing fuel-generating plants
B. Creation of additional storage capacities for fossil fuels
C. Conversion of the industry and the economy to nuclear power
D. Development of an array of alternative fuel and power sources
Question 27: How does the author describe the attitude of the population in regard to nuclear power as fuel in the early to the mid 1970s?
A. Apprehensive
B. Ambivalent
C. Receptive
D. Resentful
Question 28: In line 5, the word “nominal” is closet in meaning to _____
A. so-called B. minimal C. exorbitant D. inflated
Question 29: In line 7, the word “notion” is closet in meaning to _____
A. nonsense B. notice C. idea D. consequence
Question 30: In line 13, the phrase “this outlook” refers to _____
A. the number of operating nuclear plants
B. the expectation for increase in the number of nuclear plants
C. the possibility of generating electricity at nuclear installations
D. the forecast for the capacity of the nuclear plants
Question 31: It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in judgment by ____
A. disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants
B. relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design
C. overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote
D. locating installation in densely wooded areas
Question 32: In line 14, the word “terminated” is closet in meaning to ______
A. delayed B. stopped C. kept going D. conserved
Question 33: The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants____
A. is continuing on a smaller scale
B. is being geared for greater safety
C. has been completely halted for fear of disaster
D. has been decelerated but not terminated

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space

Question 34: What can be inferred about the first optical telescope?
A. It was bought by children B. It was invented in America
C. It was sold by a shop owner D. It was invented by accident
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT true about Hans Lippershey?
A. He owned a shop
B. He was a Dutch
C. He sold his invention in 1608
D. He got his idea of a telescope from the kids in his shop
Question 36: When was Galileo’s invention called “telescope”?
A. in 1611 B. in 1610 C. in 1608 D. in 1600
Question 37: What did Newton notice about Galileo’s telescope when he used it?
A. It had many problems B. It refracted the light
C. It was called a refractor D. It had a curved mirror
Question 38: What did Newton do with Galileo’s telescope?
A. He called it reflector B. He sent it back to Galileo
C. He improved it D. He stopped using it after his notice
Question 39: When did Newton start to use Galileo’s telescope?
A. in the 17th century B. in the 18th century
C. in the 16th century D. in the 15th century
Question 40: Where does the largest reflecting telescope stand?
A. in Wisconsin B. in California
C. in Hawaii D. in Caucasus Mountains

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun

More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why.

Question 41: A. sitting B. talking C. participating D. taking
Question 42:A. do B. form C. gather D. make
Question 43:A. mixture B. lot C. range D. number
Question 44:A. talk B. focus C. concentrate D. specialize
Question 45: A. worth B. useful C. valuable D. busy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: We could not handle the situation without you.

A. You didn't help us handle the situation.
B. If you had not helped us, we could not have handled the situation.
C. If you did not help us, we could not handle the situation.
D. We will handle the situation if you help.
Question 47: Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
A. Oranges are usually the most expensive.
B. Oranges are usually more expensive as apples.
C. Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
D. Apples are usually less cheap than oranges.
Question 48: We do not need much furniture because the room is small.
A. The smaller the room is, the less furniture we need.
B. The smaller the room, the fewer furniture we need.
C. The small room makes the furniture less and less.
D. Much furniture is needed for a small room.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London.

A. He might go to London. B. He must have gone to London.
C. He might have gone to London. D. He could go to London.
Question 50: He is a reliable person, which is different from what people think.
A. People think differently about the reliable person.
B. Contrary to what people think, he is reliable.
C. Contrary to what people think, he is unreliable.
D. He, who is reliable, is not what people think.
 

Phạm Dương

Cựu Cố vấn tiếng Anh
Thành viên
24 Tháng mười 2018
1,599
2,859
371
Hà Nội
Đại học Thương Mại

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