ĐỀ said:
Câu 2 : Tìm tất cả các số thực x;y;z thỏa mãn :
[TEX]x \ + \ y \ + \ z \ + \ 4 \ = \ 2\sqrt{x-2} \ + \ 4\sqrt{y-3} \ + \ 6\sqrt{z-5}[/TEX]
[TEX]DKXD \ : \ x \ \geq \ 2 \ ; \ y \ \geq \ 3 \ ; \ z \ \geq \ 5[/TEX]
[TEX]x \ + \ y \ + \ z \ + \ 4 \ = \ 2\sqrt{x-2} \ + \ 4\sqrt{y-3} \ + \ 6\sqrt{z-5}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left[ \left( x-2\right) \ - \ 2\sqrt{x-2} \ + \ 1\right] \ + \ \left[ \left( y-3\right) \ - \ 2.\sqrt{y-3}.2 \ + \ 4\right] \ + \ \left[ \left( z-5\right) \ - \ 2.\sqrt{z-5}.3 \ + \ 9\right] \ = \ 0[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left(\sqrt{x-2}-1 \right)^2 \ + \ \left(\sqrt{y-3}-2 \right)^2 \ + \ \left(\sqrt{z-5}-3 \right)^2 \ = \ 0[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left{\begin{\sqrt{x-2}-1 \ = \ 0}\\{\sqrt{y-3}-2 \ = \ 0}\\{\sqrt{z-5}-3 \ = \ 0 [/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left{\begin{\sqrt{x-2} \ = \ 1}\\{\sqrt{y-3} \ = \ 2}\\{\sqrt{z-5} \ = \ 3 [/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left{\begin{x-2 \ = \ 1}\\{y-3 \ = \ 4}\\{z-5} \ = \ 9 [/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow \ \left{\begin{x \ = \ 3 \ (tm \ DKXD)}\\{y \ = \ 7 \ (tm \ DKXD)}\\{z \ = \ 14 \ (tm \ DKXD)}[/TEX]