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SOCRATES
Born on the (0)___ of Athens in about 470 BC, Socrates was the first of the great philosophers of Ancient Greece.As a young man he studied sculpture and served for a (1)___ as a soldier in the Peloponnesian War, where he was (2)___ for his courage and bravery. He soon decided, however, that his calling was to search for truth, and, uninterested (3)___ money, fame and power, he (4)___ the streets of Athens barefoot, in a (5)___ woollen garment, talking to whoever wanted to talk to him.
His (6)___ of conversation has been (7)___ the name Socratic Dialogue. It involved asking questions, (8)___ other people's answers and emphasising logic.
Socrates did not directly (9)___ in Athenian politics, but he (10)___ many political enemies. In 399 BC, he was falsely (11)___ with several crimes by his enemies. He was (12)___ guilty and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock, a poison. This he did, (13)___ by his friends and pupils, including Plato.
Socrates did not write any books or papers himself. (14)___ we know of his life, teachings and philosophy has been passed (15)___ to us by the historian Xenophon, by Plato and by Plato's famous student, Aristotle.
1. moment/ time/ phase/ stage
2. considered/ judged/ believed/ respected
3. at/ for/ with/ in
4. wandered/ hiked/ staggered/ marched
5. straightforward/ clear/ simple/ precise
6. style/ fashion/ trend/ craze
7. called/ presented/ given/ awarded
8. attempting/ risking/ challenging/ daring
9. take part/ take place/ take over/ take up
10. made/ produced/ invented/ developed
11. arrested/ blamed/ charged/ accused
12. treated/ regarded/ discovered/ found
13. surrounded/ sheltered/ covered/hidden
14. What/ That/ Which/ This
15. through/ off/ down/ over
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