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Japan is the land where have many tales, festival and also customs. Many Japanese festival are very famous such as Shichi – Go – San, festival for congratulations development of children or Hanamatsuri, festival for people who like flower – watching, etc. But one of the most famous festival I have ever visited is Tanabata. Tanabata is famous around the world and all Japan. Many weathly city celebrate this festival very careful like Tokyo, Sapporo or Osaka. Tanabata in Japanese means Evening of the seventh or also we can call it is Festival Of Star. Tanabata traditionally celebrate in 7th July in Lunar calendar. You know because Japanese in past use Lunar calendar for their time esimation and choose date for celebration festival. 7th July in Gregorian calendar usually in August. In 2021, date of Tanabata festival is 14th August. Tanabata festival is based on Qixi festival of China. It was adopted in reign of Empress Koken in 755, very early right ? Its story tells that in somewhere in Amanogawa – Milky Way, there are Orihime – daughter of Tentei, king of sky. Tentei is love cloth so he need Orihime to wave. Orihime wave very carefully and hard working. She works all day and along many decade. And Orihime get bored and she doesn't want to wave anymore. She talk to her father that she has waved so long and nobody falls in love with her. Tentei agree with request of his daughter and arranged Orihime with Hikoboshi who lived in the rest part of Amanogawa. They falls in love. Orihime doesn't want wave for Tentei because she has her love. In anger, Tentei separated Orihime and Hikoboshi by spliting Amanogawa to 2 part. In each year they just can meet each other onces in one night. Tentei promise that will allow Orihime meet his love if she is hard – working. In the first meeting, they can’t meet each other because there isn't a bridge. Orihime cries so much and make rain to the earth. The magpies come and promise will help her by making a bridge. Each year, in 7th July, if it is rain, they talk that magpies don't come and Orihime cries to make rain. So the Japanese organize this festival to congratulate the meeting of Orihime and Hikoboshi. This story passed from this generation to another generation. So in mind of Japanese they think it is national and important festival. Each city and each region there is different kind of Tanabata festival. But the most famous one is in Sendai. Tanabata has been famous in Sendai since 16th century before Edo period. In Sendai, people write their wishes in a paper and hang them on a bamboo. They write it like poem so to make one they need enough time for making a poem. But it is just tradition, if you are not very good at poetry or literature, you don't have to write a long wish or an excellent poem everything you need is a simple devotional wish noone will ridicule you. You can write a wish for career, health, money and fortunation. Also you can wish for your friend, family. The color of paper to hang must be carefull based on Wuxing ( Five Phase ) , a traditional theory about fortunation. Wuxing has 5 element : Fire, Water, Wood, Earth, Metal. So the color of paper must be Red, Blue, Black, Yellow and White for being received by gods. In every streets of Sendai, you can see many shops sell decorations for Tanabata. Female and male will wear yukana – a kind of kimono to wear in the summer. They wear it in the street, in the shop and also in their house. They don't have to wear yukana all the time but in traditional, most of people wear it all days before Tanabata ends. In street or public place or outside their house, people will put Fukinagashi – a colorful paper columm. On Fukinagashi, they will put thread to memorize story about love story of Orihime and Hikoboshi. Thread on Fukinagashi is considered as the thread of Orihime to wave in myth. In addition, in Tanabata, people make Orihazu, paper cranes represent for longevity and health. In each house, people will write Japanese traditional calligraphy because the bielief that calligraphy will bring fortunation to them. Most of Japanese can't write calligraphy or their calligraphy is bad so they will meet calligraphy master to help them make one to hang in their house. The rest can write so they needn't to meet calligraphy master. But it is really rare because you know nobody can write calligraphy professional without training. Two most famous food in this day is Red beans sweet gruel and Somen noodles. They eat Somen noodles because they believe that Somen noodles like thread that Orihime need to wave to meet Hikoboshi. Traditional Somen noodles is Nagashi – Somen. To eat Nagashi – Somen, they will place Somen noodles in a long flume of bamboo. The long flume carry Somen noodles and people will use chopstick to pick it up and eat. It usually eaten in summer. How about Red beans sweet gruel ? Japanese believe that if you are eat Red beans sweet gruel in Tanabata festival, you will meet your love. So many alone people eat it to have fortunation meet their love. And all of this is prepared for night of Tanabata. In night, people will have party in their house. They will lauch a fireworks to light night. They will go outside and cheers. Somebody who has boyfriend of girlfriend will go outside together to watch fireworks. In house, everyone has a large party with a lot of traditional food of Japan. To end this festival, people will watch fireworks together and go home. Someone will naps. Someone will chat and talk with friend and family. The night come back and everybody naps to have the next day. Ok that all about Tanabata festival. Do you think it is great festival ? And what is your favourite festival. Please give me. Thanks all !
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