$24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}$
$=8^{54}.3^{54}.9^{24}.3^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}$
$=(8 . 9)^{24}.8^{54 - 24}.3^{54 + 24}.2^{24 + 10}$
$=72^{24}.8^{30}.3^{78}.2^{34}$
$=72^{24}.8^{30}.9^{39}.2^{34}$
$=72^{24}.(8 . 9)^{30}.9^{39 - 30}.8^{11}.2$
$= 72^{24}.72^{30}. 9^9 . 8^{11} . 2$
$= 72^{54} . 72^9 . 8^2 . 2$
$= 72^{63} . 128$
$128 < 5184 = 72^2$
\Rightarrow $24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10} < 72^{65}$ \Leftrightarrow $24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}$ không chia hết cho $72^{65}$