Ngoại ngữ [Bài tập] Chọn từ điền vào chỗ trống

Coco99

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Use the listed words to complete the sentences.
collisionconvectiondenserdriftdynamicfault
focusfoldlavamagnitudemantle
normalridgesseismographssubductiontectonics
volcanic
[TBODY] [/TBODY]
1... The Earth is a dynamic system in which change is constantly occurring. The movement of the continents and the growth of mountain ranges occur very slowly over millions of years. However, the shock of an earthquake, volcanic eruption and even land slips change the face of the Earth in a very short period of time.


2.
.. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of plate tectonics, in which he believed the continents on the Earth were not fixed but were ‘floating’ on magma material in the upper mantle, and that these floating continents were constantly breaking apart from each other and rejoining in new combinations in a process he called continental drift.


4.
.. The theory of plate ............ explains continental drift. The crust of the Earth is divided into large tectonic plates that move in response to convection currents in the upper mantle. Collisions between plates are responsible for earthquakes and …………….… action.


5.
.. Plates can spread apart due to magma rising from the mantle. This occurs at mid-ocean ridges.


6.
.. Oceanic plates can collide with continental plates at …………….… zones. The oceanic plate goes under the continental plate and this leads to mountain building, earthquakes and volcanic activity.


7.
.. Continents can collide at …………….… zones. In this case large mountains such as the Himalayas are formed.

8.
.. Plates may slide past each other and cause earthquakes. These fault lines are called transform or slip-strike faults.


9.
.. Rocks deep within the earth’s crust are heated and put under pressure. Under these conditions the layers of rock can …………….… . Rock layers may also undergo faulting. Faults can be classified as …………….… faults or reverse faults.

10.
.. The movement of the crust can lead to an earthquake. This occurs at a point down, inside the crust called the …………….… The point on the earth’s surface above the focus is the epicentre and this is the site of greatest destruction. …………….… record the earthquake waves. The Richter scale measures the …………….… of the earthquake.

11.
.. Volcanoes are formed when magma rises from the mantle towards the surface. …………….… is forced out of the ground and it may form a cone shaped volcano or lava fields. The Pacific Rim is a major site of volcanic action due to the interaction of tectonic plates.
 
Last edited:

phuongdaitt1

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1... The Earth is a dynamic system in which change is constantly occurring. The movement of the continents and the growth of mountain ranges occur very slowly over millions of years. However, the shock of an earthquake, volcanic eruption and even land slips change the face of the Earth in a very short period of time.


2.
.. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of plate tectonics, in which he believed the continents on the Earth were not fixed but were ‘floating’ on denser in the upper mantle, and that these floating continents were constantly breaking apart from each other and rejoining in new combinations in a process he called continental drift.


4.
.. The theory of plate .....tectonics....... explains continental drift. The crust of the Earth is divided into large tectonic plates that move in response to convection currents in the upper mantle. Collisions between plates are responsible for earthquakes and ………volcanic…….… action.


5...
Plates can spread apart due to magma rising from the mantle. This occurs at mid-ocean ridges.


6.
.. Oceanic plates can collide with continental plates at ………subduction…….… zones. The oceanic plate goes under the continental plate and this leads to mountain building, earthquakes and volcanic activity.


7.
.. Continents can collide at …………collision….… zones. In this case large mountains such as the Himalayas are formed.

8.
.. Plates may slide past each other and cause earthquakes. These fault lines are called transform or slip-strike faults.


9.
.. Rocks deep within the earth’s crust are heated and put under pressure. Under these conditions the layers of rock can ………fold…….… . Rock layers may also undergo faulting. Faults can be classified as ……normal……….… faults or reverse faults.

10.
.. The movement of the crust can lead to an earthquake. This occurs at a point down, inside the crust called the …focus ………….… The point on the earth’s surface above the focus is the epicentre and this is the site of greatest destruction. ………seismographs…….… record the earthquake waves. The Richter scale measures the ………magnitude…….… of the earthquake.

11.
.. Volcanoes are formed when magma rises from the mantle towards the surface. …………lava….… is forced out of the ground and it may form a cone shaped volcano or lava fields. The Pacific Rim is a major site of volcanic action due to the interaction of tectonic plates.
Bạn tham khảo nhé
 
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