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[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
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VOCABULARY
- organization (n): tổ chức, cơ quan
- (be) involved in: có liên quan đến
- Red Cross Society = The Red Cross: Hội Chữ Thập Đỏ
- humanitarian (a) : nhân đạo
- dedicate to (v) /‘dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) : cống hiến
- wounded soldier: thương binh
- civilian (n) /sə‘viliən/: thường dân
- prisoner (n): tù nhân
- victim (n) nạn nhân
- disaster (n) thảm họa
- epidemic (n) bệnh dịch
- famine (n) nạn đói
- appall (v) kinh hoàng
- appeal (v) kêu gọi
- delegate (n) đại biểu
- official (a) (thuộc) chính quyền, chính thức
- convention (n) bảng hiến pháp
- federation (n) liên đoàn, liên bang
- result in: gây ra
- mission (n) sứ mệnh
- head office (n) trụ sở chính
- establish (v) = set up: thành lập
- objective (n) = aim (n): mục đích
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in ---------------
A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001
2. What is the Red Cross Federation’s mission?
A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid
C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people
3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies.
A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86
4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood
5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.
A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured
Grammar
Note: Clauses and phrases of result (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả)
1. so ……that ( quá …. đến nỗi)
S + V + SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V
Ex: The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2. such ……….that
S + V + SUCH + (A / AN) + AJD + N + THAT + S + V
Ex: It was such a heavy bag that I can’t carry it.
3. too ……. to (quá …không thể)
S + V + TOO + ADJ / ADV + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: The bag was too heavy for me to carry.
4. enough ….to (đủ ….để có thể)
a/ S + V + ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: I’m not strong enough to carry the bag
b/ S + V + ENOUGH + N + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: I don’t have enough money to buy what I want.
Task 2: Choose the best answers
1. The road is _______.
A. too slippery that we can’t drive fast B. too slippery for us to drive fast
C. too slippery that we drove fast D. so slippery for us to drive fast
2. The shirt is so small_________.
A. that I can’t wear it B. for me to wear it
C. enough that I can’t wear it D. and I can’t wear it
3. Last Sunday was _________that we took a drive in the city.
A. so beautiful day B. such a beautiful day
C. such beautiful day D. so a beautiful day
4. The chair was____________.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. so heavy that I could carry
C. too light for me to carry D. enough heavy for me to carry
5. The furniture was __________.
A. too expensive for me to buy B. enough cheap for me to buy
C. so expensive that I could buy it D. such expensive that I didn’t buy it
6. The car was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
A. The car was not so cheap that I couldn’t buy it. B. The car was such expensive that I didn’t buy it.
C. The car was cheap enough for me to buy. D. The car was too expensive for me to buy.
7. This mountain is very high, we can’t climb it.
A. This mountain is too high for us to climb. B. This mountain is too high for us to climb it.
C. This mountain is so high that we climb it. D. This mountain is so high that we can’t climb.
8. The test is too difficult for me to do.
A. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it. B. It is so a difficult test that I can’t do it.
C. The test is so difficult that I can’t do it D. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it.
9. Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture?
A. Are you tall enough for that picture to reach? B. Are you too tall to reach that picture?
C. Are you so tall that can reach that picture? D. Are you tall enough to reach that picture?
10. “Tom is too young to get married.”
A. Tom is so young that he can get married. B. Tom is so young that he can’t get married.
C. Tom is such young that he can get married. D. Tom is too young that he can get married.
Task 3: Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence
1. There were so much books in the library that I didn’t know which one to choose.
A B C D
2. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing.
A B C D
3. The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving.
A B C D
4. The film was such boring that we had left before the end.
A B C D
5. The garden isn’t big enough to playing football in.
A B C D
Note: Clauses and phrases of purpose (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
1. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích:
KĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + will/can/ may/ could/ would/ might + V1
PĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + won’t / can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t / might not + V1
Ex: I try to study hard so that / in order that I can pass my next exam.
2. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích:
KĐ: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1
PĐ: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1
Ex: I try to study hard to / in order to / so as to pass my next exam.
She got up early so as not to miss the bus.
EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answers
1. Tom is wearing two pullover…………..keep warm.
a. so that b. in order to c. so as d. in order that
2. I’ll give you my address………..you will be able to come with me
a. so as b. in order c. so that d. in order to
3. The teacher spoke very slowly……………his pupils could understand what he said.
a. so b. so that c. so as d. so as to
4. Mr. Baker went to the bank…………..change some money.
a. so as b. in order to c. so that d. in order that
5. We turned out the lights…………waste electricity
a. so as to b. so that not to c. so as not to d. in order to
6. Paul went to the police station………….report that his motorbike had been stolen
a. so that b. in order to c. such as d. in order that
7. Please shut the gate _______ the cows won’t get out of the field.
a. so as to b. in order to c. so as not d. so that
EXERCISE 2: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has a similar meaning to the original sentence
1. She is learning English because she wants to get a better job
a. She is learning English so that she gets a better job
b. She is learning English so as she gets a better job
c. She is learning English in order she can get a better job
d. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job
2. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed.
a. Miss Linda Young locked the door so as not to be disturbed
b. Miss Linda Young locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed
c. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order not to be disturbed
d. All are correct
3. Daisy whispered because she didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation
a. No one could hear the conversation when Daisy whispered
b. Daisy whispered so as not to hear their conversation
c. Daisy whispered in order not to hear their conversation
d. Daisy whispered so that no one could hear their conversation
4. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors
a. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors
b. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors
c. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors
d. All are correct.
5. He will come early because he wants to be sure of meeting you
a. He will come early so as to be sure of meeting you
b. He will come early so that he will be sure of meeting you
c. A & B are correct
d. He will come early in order that be sure of meeting you
6. I got up early in order not to be late for school
a. I got up early so as to be late for school
b. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school
c. I got up early in order that I wasn’t late for school
d. I got up early so as not being late for school
7. He’s sitting in the front row in order to be able to hear every word the teacher says.
a. He’s sitting in the front row so that he would be able to hear every word the teacher says.
b. He’s sitting in the front row so that he wouldn’t miss any word the teacher says
c. Both a & b are correct
d. Both a & b are incorrect
8. She went to the dentist to have her teeth pulled out.
a. She went to the dentist in order that she could pull out her teeth.
b. She went to the dentist so that he would pull out her teeth
c. She went to the dentist because of her teeth.
d. Both a & b
- organization (n): tổ chức, cơ quan
- (be) involved in: có liên quan đến
- Red Cross Society = The Red Cross: Hội Chữ Thập Đỏ
- humanitarian (a) : nhân đạo
- dedicate to (v) /‘dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) : cống hiến
- wounded soldier: thương binh
- civilian (n) /sə‘viliən/: thường dân
- prisoner (n): tù nhân
- victim (n) nạn nhân
- disaster (n) thảm họa
- epidemic (n) bệnh dịch
- famine (n) nạn đói
- appall (v) kinh hoàng
- appeal (v) kêu gọi
- delegate (n) đại biểu
- official (a) (thuộc) chính quyền, chính thức
- convention (n) bảng hiến pháp
- federation (n) liên đoàn, liên bang
- result in: gây ra
- mission (n) sứ mệnh
- head office (n) trụ sở chính
- establish (v) = set up: thành lập
- objective (n) = aim (n): mục đích
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in ---------------
A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001
2. What is the Red Cross Federation’s mission?
A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid
C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people
3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies.
A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86
4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood
5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.
A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured
Grammar
Note: Clauses and phrases of result (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả)
1. so ……that ( quá …. đến nỗi)
S + V + SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V
Ex: The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2. such ……….that
S + V + SUCH + (A / AN) + AJD + N + THAT + S + V
Ex: It was such a heavy bag that I can’t carry it.
3. too ……. to (quá …không thể)
S + V + TOO + ADJ / ADV + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: The bag was too heavy for me to carry.
4. enough ….to (đủ ….để có thể)
a/ S + V + ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: I’m not strong enough to carry the bag
b/ S + V + ENOUGH + N + (FOR + O) + TO-INF
Ex: I don’t have enough money to buy what I want.
Task 2: Choose the best answers
1. The road is _______.
A. too slippery that we can’t drive fast B. too slippery for us to drive fast
C. too slippery that we drove fast D. so slippery for us to drive fast
2. The shirt is so small_________.
A. that I can’t wear it B. for me to wear it
C. enough that I can’t wear it D. and I can’t wear it
3. Last Sunday was _________that we took a drive in the city.
A. so beautiful day B. such a beautiful day
C. such beautiful day D. so a beautiful day
4. The chair was____________.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. so heavy that I could carry
C. too light for me to carry D. enough heavy for me to carry
5. The furniture was __________.
A. too expensive for me to buy B. enough cheap for me to buy
C. so expensive that I could buy it D. such expensive that I didn’t buy it
6. The car was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
A. The car was not so cheap that I couldn’t buy it. B. The car was such expensive that I didn’t buy it.
C. The car was cheap enough for me to buy. D. The car was too expensive for me to buy.
7. This mountain is very high, we can’t climb it.
A. This mountain is too high for us to climb. B. This mountain is too high for us to climb it.
C. This mountain is so high that we climb it. D. This mountain is so high that we can’t climb.
8. The test is too difficult for me to do.
A. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it. B. It is so a difficult test that I can’t do it.
C. The test is so difficult that I can’t do it D. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it.
9. Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture?
A. Are you tall enough for that picture to reach? B. Are you too tall to reach that picture?
C. Are you so tall that can reach that picture? D. Are you tall enough to reach that picture?
10. “Tom is too young to get married.”
A. Tom is so young that he can get married. B. Tom is so young that he can’t get married.
C. Tom is such young that he can get married. D. Tom is too young that he can get married.
Task 3: Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence
1. There were so much books in the library that I didn’t know which one to choose.
A B C D
2. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing.
A B C D
3. The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving.
A B C D
4. The film was such boring that we had left before the end.
A B C D
5. The garden isn’t big enough to playing football in.
A B C D
Note: Clauses and phrases of purpose (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
1. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích:
KĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + will/can/ may/ could/ would/ might + V1
PĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + won’t / can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t / might not + V1
Ex: I try to study hard so that / in order that I can pass my next exam.
2. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích:
KĐ: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1
PĐ: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1
Ex: I try to study hard to / in order to / so as to pass my next exam.
She got up early so as not to miss the bus.
EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answers
1. Tom is wearing two pullover…………..keep warm.
a. so that b. in order to c. so as d. in order that
2. I’ll give you my address………..you will be able to come with me
a. so as b. in order c. so that d. in order to
3. The teacher spoke very slowly……………his pupils could understand what he said.
a. so b. so that c. so as d. so as to
4. Mr. Baker went to the bank…………..change some money.
a. so as b. in order to c. so that d. in order that
5. We turned out the lights…………waste electricity
a. so as to b. so that not to c. so as not to d. in order to
6. Paul went to the police station………….report that his motorbike had been stolen
a. so that b. in order to c. such as d. in order that
7. Please shut the gate _______ the cows won’t get out of the field.
a. so as to b. in order to c. so as not d. so that
EXERCISE 2: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has a similar meaning to the original sentence
1. She is learning English because she wants to get a better job
a. She is learning English so that she gets a better job
b. She is learning English so as she gets a better job
c. She is learning English in order she can get a better job
d. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job
2. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed.
a. Miss Linda Young locked the door so as not to be disturbed
b. Miss Linda Young locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed
c. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order not to be disturbed
d. All are correct
3. Daisy whispered because she didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation
a. No one could hear the conversation when Daisy whispered
b. Daisy whispered so as not to hear their conversation
c. Daisy whispered in order not to hear their conversation
d. Daisy whispered so that no one could hear their conversation
4. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors
a. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors
b. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors
c. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors
d. All are correct.
5. He will come early because he wants to be sure of meeting you
a. He will come early so as to be sure of meeting you
b. He will come early so that he will be sure of meeting you
c. A & B are correct
d. He will come early in order that be sure of meeting you
6. I got up early in order not to be late for school
a. I got up early so as to be late for school
b. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school
c. I got up early in order that I wasn’t late for school
d. I got up early so as not being late for school
7. He’s sitting in the front row in order to be able to hear every word the teacher says.
a. He’s sitting in the front row so that he would be able to hear every word the teacher says.
b. He’s sitting in the front row so that he wouldn’t miss any word the teacher says
c. Both a & b are correct
d. Both a & b are incorrect
8. She went to the dentist to have her teeth pulled out.
a. She went to the dentist in order that she could pull out her teeth.
b. She went to the dentist so that he would pull out her teeth
c. She went to the dentist because of her teeth.
d. Both a & b
