English THPT Origins of the family

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Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
ORIGINS OF THE FAMILY
The question of how the family first came into being has been hotly debated by anthropologists for decades. Scientists believe that some sort of family has existed in all human societies and have (71) ______ struggled to explain its evolution. As early humans became better hunters, they began to depend more (72) ______ on hunting than on gathering their food. Women did not usually participate in the hunt, mainly because human infants are quite helpless. (73) ______, they greatly expanded child care and foraging methods. This division of labour seems to have (74) - ______ to the development of the family and community, as it made practical sense. The family did not exist in all classes of all societies, though. In some places, for example, slaves were not permitted to have legal families, and their family-like relationships were often disrupted in various ways, such as being sold at auctions. This deliberate obstruction of family building suggests an historical awareness of its importance as a powerful (75) ______ in a state-run society.
71. A. long B. last C. past D. just
72. A. seriously B. fully C. heavily D. solidly
73. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Then D. Meanwhile
74. A. opened out B. come up C. brought about D. given rise
75. A. force B. vigour C. strength D. energy
 

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Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
ORIGINS OF THE FAMILY
The question of how the family first came into being has been hotly debated by anthropologists for decades. Scientists believe that some sort of family has existed in all human societies and have (71) ______ struggled to explain its evolution. As early humans became better hunters, they began to depend more (72) ______ on hunting than on gathering their food. Women did not usually participate in the hunt, mainly because human infants are quite helpless. (73) ______, they greatly expanded child care and foraging methods. This division of labour seems to have (74) - ______ to the development of the family and community, as it made practical sense. The family did not exist in all classes of all societies, though. In some places, for example, slaves were not permitted to have legal families, and their family-like relationships were often disrupted in various ways, such as being sold at auctions. This deliberate obstruction of family building suggests an historical awareness of its importance as a powerful (75) ______ in a state-run society.
71. A. long B. last C. past D. just
72. A. seriously B. fully C. heavily D. solidly
73. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Then D. Meanwhile
74. A. opened out B. come up C. brought about D. given rise
75. A. force B. vigour C. strength D. energy
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71. A. long B. last C. past D. just
have long done sth: đã làm gì từ lâu
72. A. seriously B. fully C. heavily D. solidly
depend more heavily: dựa vào nhiều hơn
73. A. Otherwise B. Instead (thay vào đó) C. Then D. Meanwhile
74. A. opened out B. come up C. brought about D. given rise
give rise to sth: tạo điều kiện cho cái gì xảy ra
75. A. force (lực lượng) B. vigour C. strength D. energy

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