UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

phuongdaitt1 · 24 Tháng một 2019

Hôm nay đội mình đá banh với Nhật Bản nhỉ

I. Vocabulary:
A. READING
alternative (a) thay thế
at the same time (exp) cùng lúc đó
available (a) sẵn có
balloon (n) bong bóng
coal (n) than đá
cost (v) tốn (tiền)
dam (n) đập (ngăn nước)
electricity (n) điện
energy (n) năng lượng
exhausted (a) cạn kiệt
fossil fuel (n) nhiên liệu hóa thạch
geothermal heat (n) địa nhiệt
infinite (a) vô hạn
make use of (exp) tận dụng
nuclear energy (a) năng lượng hạt nhân
oil (n) dầu
plentiful (a) nhiều
pollution (n) sự ô nhiễm
power demand (n) nhu cầu sử dụng điện
release (v) phóng ra
reserve (n) trữ lượng
roof (n) mái nhà
safe (a) an toàn
sailboat (n) thuyền buồm
save (v) tiết kiệm
solar energy (n) năng lượng mặt trời
solar panel (n) tấm thu năng lượng mặt trời
wave (n) sóng (nước)
windmill (n) cối xay gió
B. SPEAKING
abundant (a) dồi dào, phong phú
convenient (a) tiện lợi
enormous (a) to lớn, khổng lồ
harmful (a) có hại
hydroelectricity (n) thủy điện
nuclear reactor (n) phản ứng hạt nhân
radiation (n) phóng xạ
renewable (a) có thể thay thế
run out (v) cạn kiệt
relatively (adv) : tương đối
C. LISTENING
ecologist (n) nhà sinh thái học
ecology (n) sinh thái học
fertilize (v) bón phân
grass (n) cỏ
land (n) đất
ocean (n) đại dương
petroleum (n) dầu hỏa, dầu mỏ
replace (v) thay thế
non-renewable resources (n) tài nguyên không thể tái tạo được
researcher (n) :nhà nghiên cứu
D. WRITING
as can be seen (exp) có thể thấy
chart (n) biểu đồ
consumption (n) sự tiêu thụ
follow (v) theo sau
make up (v) chiếm (số lượng)
show (v) chỉ ra
total (a) toàn bộ
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
apartment (n) căn hộ
cancer (n) ung thư
catch (v) bắt được
cause (n) nguyên nhân
conduct (v) tiến hành
experiment (n) cuộc thí nghiệm
extraordinary (a) lạ thường
fence (n) hàng rào
locate (v) nằm ở
overlook (v) nhìn ra
park (n) công viên
photograph (n) bức hình
present (v) trình bày
progress (n) sự tiến triển
publish (v) xuất bản
reach (v) đạt tới
research (v) nghiên cứu
surround (v) bao quanh
II.Grammar
Phần này giống với 1 điểm ngữ pháp đã được học ở lớp 8
Mọi người cùng xem lại ở đây nhé
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/unit-11-travelling-around-vietnam.733818/
Thêm 1 điểm đáng quan trọng nữa
Danh từ mà mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho có các từ sau đây đứng trước: first, last, only, second… hoặc dạng so sánh nhất có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ/to be, và động từ được chuyển thành dạng nguyên thể
Ví dụ: Ginnifer is the only woman who can do it well.
=> Ginnifer is the only woman to do it well.
Bài tập:
II. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in the box.
exhaust release alternate research relate
supply renew pollute harm finite
1. Coal, gas and oil are _____ forms of energy that can not be replaced after used.
2. The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy _____.
3. Solar energy is not only plentiful and _____ but also clean and safe.
4. Increased consumption will lead to faster _____ of our natural resources.
5. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop _____ energy sources.
6. Oxygen from the water is ____ into the atmosphere.
7. Fossil fuels will be exhausted within a ____ short time.
8. How to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for _____ all over the world.
9. These pesticides are environmentally _____.
10. Water power provides energy without ______.
III. Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. He was the first man who left the burning building.

2. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.

3. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.

4. Here are some accounts that you must check.

5. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.

6. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.

7. We had a river in which we could swim.

8. She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.

9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

10. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

11. I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.

12. I have some homework that I must do tonight.

13. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?

14. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.

15. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.

IV. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles.
1. Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.

2. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.

3. A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand.

4. Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water.

5. Only a small fraction of the eggs that are' laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.

6. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

7. None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man who was slumped in the door way.

8. Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.

9. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

10. The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.

11. The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.

12. I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.

V. Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs.
build - drive -educate - elect - flow- travel - introduce - need-
print - say - tell off - give - write - win -appear
1. The man _____ the bus is my brother.
2. I went to a reunion for students _____ in the physics department during the 1980s.
3. As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy _____ by his headmaster.
4. There is a sign on the gate _____ 'Entry forbidden'.
5. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress _____ on stage here,
6. Across the river were some of the deer ______ into the park in the 19th century.
7. Rivers _____ into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
8. New Zealand was the first country _____ women the vote.
9. The booklets ______ as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
10. Anyone ______ further information can see me in my office.
11. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer _____ the Open.
12. Mary O'Brien, the Democrat _____ to the council only last week, has resigned.
13. We live in a house _____ in 1906.
14. Any passengers _____ to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
15. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
VI. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
1. We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.

2. Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.

3. Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.

4. Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.

5. Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century.

6. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.

7. Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife.

8. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.

9. My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier.

10. Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.

VII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (Tổng hợp)
1. She refuse to answer, which was disappointing.
Her
2. I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere.
Nowhere
3. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are
4. 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam."
I congratulated
5. Somebody really ought to look into this problem further.
This problem
6. Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they?
The tickets
7. If I hadn't examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake
Had
8. Tom arrived late and started complaining.
Not only
9. Smuggling pets is a serious offense, because there is a danger of rabies.
Because of
10. I wish I could play tennis really well.
I'd like

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UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

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